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中国科学院华南植物园 莫江明 男 博导
 

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研究领域

一直从事生态系统管理、恢复生态学、森林生态系统对全球变化和人类活动的响应及其机理等的研究。先后主持和参加完成了国家自然科学基金、中国科学院、广东省及国际合作基金项目等20多个。已培养博士8位和硕士8位,其中2位(方运霆和李德军)分别于2011年和2013年成功入选中国科学院“****”。

在国内率先开展森林生态系统对模拟氮沉降的响应及其机理研究,初步揭示了氮沉降对南亚热带森林生态系统影响及其机理;发现氮沉降可能驱使成熟森林土壤有机碳的积累(Global Change Biology, 2008,14: 403-412)以及氮沉降可能威胁执带亚热带区域森林植物的多样性(Global Change Biology,2010, 16, 2688–2700,)。在氮沉降对森林影响领域的研究方面,申请者的成果在国内外均具有一定的影响。作为主要参与者,发现成熟林土壤可持续积累有机碳,改变了国际上成熟林不再具有碳汇作用的传统观点(Science, 2006,314: 1417);建立了利用森林资源清查资料估测森林生物量的通用模型,为全球森林生物量、碳汇/源功能等的研究提供了切实可靠的方法(Forest Science, 1997, 43(3): 424-434)。

招生信息

   
招生专业
071300-生态学
招生方向
生态系统生态学,全球变化生态学

教育背景

2002-09--2004-07   华南植物园,中国科学院研究生院   博士
1991-05--1993-08   美国伊莉诺斯大学(University of Illinois, USA)   硕士
1980-09--1984-07   华南农业大学   学士
学历
-- 研究生
学位
-- 博士

工作经历

   
工作简历
2002-07~现在, 华南植物园, 研究员
1996-01~2002-06,华南植物园, 副研究员
1984-07~1995-12,华南植物园/华南植物研究所, 研究实习员,助理研究员
社会兼职
2014-12-26-2017-12-28,Scientific Reports, 编委
2010-01-01-今,Journal of Environmental Protection国际刊物编委 , 编委
2007-12-29-2010-12-28,国际刊物Global Change Biology编委, 编委

教授课程

全球变化生态学
高级森林生态学

专利与奖励

   
奖励信息
(1) 常绿阔叶林生态系统群落稳定性与土壤固碳对环境变化的响应机理, 一等奖, 省级, 2016
(2) 华南热带亚热带森林生态系统恢复/演替过程碳、氮、水演变机理, 二等奖, 国家级, 2008
(3) 热带亚热带森林生态系统碳、氮、水耦合研究, 一等奖, 省级, 2007
专利成果
   

出版信息

   
发表论文
(1) Effect of nitrogen addition on DOC leaching and chemical exchanges on canopy leaves in Guangdong Province, China, Journal of forestry research, 2018, 通讯作者
(2) The Inhibitory Effects of Nitrogen Deposition on Asymbiotic Nitrogen Fixation are Divergent Between a Tropical and a Temperate Forest, Ecosystem, 2018, 通讯作者
(3) Nitrogen addition reduces soil bacterial richness, while phosphorus addition alters community composition in an old-growth N-rich tropical forest in southern China, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2018, 通讯作者
(4) Stoichiometry controls asymbiotic nitrogen fixation and its response to nitrogen inputs in a nitrogen-saturated forest., Ecology, 2018, 通讯作者
(5) Highly abundant acidophilic ammonia-oxidizing archaea causes high rates of nitrification and nitrate leaching in nitrogen –saturated forest soils, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2018, 第 5 作者
(6) Testing potassium limitation on soil microbial activity in a sub-tropical forest., Journal of forestry research, 2018, 第 6 作者
(7) Effects of long-term nitrogen deposition on phosphorus leaching dynamics in a mature tropical forest, Biogeochemistry, 2018, 第 9 作者
(8) Responses of soil microbial community to continuous experimental nitrogen additions for 13 years in a nitrogen-rich tropical forest, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2018, 第 8 作者
(9) Effects of simulated N deposition on foliar nutrient status, N metabolism and photosynthetic capacity of three dominant understory plant species in a mature tropical forest., Science of the Total Environment,, 2018, 第 5 作者
(10) Responses of soil phosphorus availability to nitrogen addition in a legume and a non-legume plantation, Geoderma, 2018, 通讯作者
(11) Reconsidering the phosphorus limitation of soil microbial activity in tropical forests, Functional Ecology, 2018, 通讯作者
(12) Plant acclimation to long-term high nitrogen deposition in an N-rich tropical forest, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018, 通讯作者
(13) Effects of long-term nitrogen and phosphorus additions on soil acidification in an N-rich tropical forest, Geoderma, 2017, 通讯作者
(14) Phosphorus addition affects soil nitrogen dynamics in a nitrogen-saturated and two nitrogen-limited forests, European Journal of Soil Science, 2017, 通讯作者
(15) Nitrogen input 15N signatures are reflected in plant 15 N natural abundances in subtropical forests in China, Biogeosciences, 2017, 通讯作者
(16) Responses of understory plant physiological traits to a decade of nitrogen addition in a tropical reforested ecosystem, Forest Ecology and Management, 2017, 通讯作者
(17) Different responses of asymbiotic nitrogen fixation to nitrogen addition between disturbed and rehabilitated subtropical forests, Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 通讯作者
(18) Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on nitrous oxide emission in a nitrogen-rich and two nitrogen-limited tropical forests, Biogeosciences, 2016, 通讯作者
(19) High retention of 15N-labeled nitrogen deposition in a nitrogen saturated old-growth tropical forest, Global Change Biology, 2016, 通讯作者
(20) Biological nitrogen fixation and its response to nitrogen input in two mature tropical plantations with and without legume trees, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2016, 通讯作者
(21) Effects of nitrogen addition on litter decomposition and nutrient release in two tropical plantations with N2-fixing vs. non-N2-fixing tree species, Plant and Soil, 2016, 通讯作者
(22) Nitrogen saturation in humid tropical forests after 6-years addition of nitrogen and phosphorus: hypotheses testing, Functional Ecology, 2016, 通讯作者
(23) Effects of phosphorus addition on biological nitrogen fixation under nitrogen enrichment in tropical legume and non-legume tree plantations, Biogeochemistry, 2016, 通讯作者
(24) Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on soil methane uptake in disturbed forests, Journal of Geophysical Research, 2016, 通讯作者
(25) Effects of nitrogen deposition on carbon cycle in terrestrial ecosystems of China: A meta-analysis, ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2015, 通讯作者
(26) Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on soil microbial biomass and community structure in two reforested tropical forests, Scientific Reports, 2015, 通讯作者
(27) Divergent responses of soil buffering capacity to long-term N deposition in three typical tropical forests with different land-use history, Environmental Science and Technology, 2015, 通讯作者
(28) Phosphate addition enhanced soil inorganic nutrients to a large extent in three lowland tropical forests, Scientific Reports, 2015, 通讯作者
(29) Responses of soil acid phosphatase and beta-glucosidase to nitrogen and phosphorus addition in two subtropical forests in southern China, European Journal of Soil Biology, 2015, 通讯作者
(30) Nitrogen deposition contributes to soil acidification in tropical ecosystems, Global Change Biology, 2014, 通讯作者
(31)  Effects of Litter Manipulation on Litter Decomposition in a Successional Gradients of Tropical Forests in Southern China, PloS ONE, 2014, 通讯作者
(32) Phosphorus limitation on photosynthesis of two dominant understory species in a lowland tropical forest, Journal of Plant Ecology, 2014, 通讯作者
(33) Responses of nitrous oxide emissions to nitrogen and phosphorus additions in two tropical plantations with N-fixing vs. non-N-fixing tree species, Biogeosciences, 2014, 通讯作者
(34) Changes in soil carbon sequestration in Pinus massoniana forests along an urban-to-rural gradient of southern China, Biogeosciences, 2013, 通讯作者
(35) Effects of experimental nitrogen and phosphorus addition on litter decomposition in an old-growth tropical forest, PloS ONE, 2013, 通讯作者
(36) Nutrient limitation in three lowland tropical forests in southern China receiving high nitrogen deposition: insights from fine root responses to nutrient additions, Plos One, 2013, 通讯作者
(37) Interactive Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Soil Microbial Communities in a Tropical Forest, PLoS ONE, 2013, 通讯作者
(38) Long-term nitrogen addition decreases carbon leaching in a nitrogen-rich forest ecosystems, Biogeosciences, 2013, 通讯作者
(39) Effects of phosphorus addition on soil microbial biomass and community composition in three forest types in tropical China, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2012, 通讯作者
(40)  Nitrogen addition shapes soil phosphorus availability in two reforested tropical forests in Southern China , Biotropica, 2012, 通讯作者
(41) Large difference of inhibitive effect of nitrogen deposition on soil methane oxidation between plantations with N-fixing tree species and non-N-fixing tree species, Journal of Geophysical Research, 2012, 通讯作者
(42) Increased phosphorus availability mitigates the inhibition of nitrogen deposition on CH4 uptake in an old-growth tropical forest, southern China., Biogeosciences, 2011, 通讯作者
(43) Effects of experimental nitrogen additions on plant diversity in tropical forests of contrasting disturbance regimes in Southern China, Environmental Pollution, 2011, 通讯作者
(44) Nitrogen deposition and its ecological impact in China: An overview, Environmental Pollution , 2010, 第 1 作者
(45) Soil-atmosphere exchange of greenhouse gases in subtropical plantations of indigenous tree species, Plant Soil, 2010, 第 3 作者
(46) Correlation between leaf litter a among subtropical tree species, Plant Soil, 2010, 第 3 作者
(47) Soil organic carbon stock and chemical composition in four plantations of indigenous tree species in subtropical China, Ecological Research, 2010, 第 3 作者
(48) Effects of experimental nitrogen additions on plant diversity in an old-growth tropical forest, Global Change Biology, 2010, 通讯作者
(49) Nitrogen addition reduces soil respiration in a mature tropical forest in southern China, Global Change Biology, 2008, 第 1 作者
(50) Methane uptake responses to nitrogen deposition in three tropical forests in southern China, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 2008, 通讯作者
(51) Emissions of nitrous oxide from three tropical forests in southern China in response to simulated nitrogen deposition, Plant and Soil, 2008, 通讯作者
发表著作
   

科研活动

   
科研项目
( 1 ) 天然森林和草地土壤固碳功能与固碳潜力研究-第四专题, 主持, 国家级, 2011-01--2015-12
( 2 ) 氮磷添加对南亚热带森林土壤CO2、CH4和N2O通量的影响, 主持, 国家级, 2013-01--2016-12
( 3 ) 氮磷对“富氮”森林土壤CO2、CH4和N2O通量的影响, 主持, 省级, 2015-01--2017-12
( 4 ) 氮沉降增加能否增加“富氮”森林生态系统的碳吸存, 主持, 国家级, 2015-01--2018-12
( 5 ) 中国南亚热带森林生态系统中氮沉降的去向、储存及其机理, 主持, 国家级, 2018-01--2022-12
( 6 ) 氮磷添加对南亚热带森林生物固氮的影响及其机理, 主持, 国家级, 2018-01--2021-12
参与会议
   

合作情况

   
项目协作单位
   

指导学生

已指导学生

方华  博士研究生  071012-生态学  

江远清  硕士研究生  071012-生态学  

王晖  硕士研究生  071012-生态学  

李德军  硕士研究生  071012-生态学  

张炜  博士研究生  071012-生态学  

董少峰  硕士研究生  071012-生态学  

鲁显楷  博士研究生  071012-生态学  

张涛  博士研究生  071012-生态学  

方运霆  博士研究生  071012-生态学  

刘蕾  博士研究生  071012-生态学  

马川  硕士研究生  071012-生态学  

朱飞飞  博士研究生  071012-生态学  

陈浩  博士研究生  071012-生态学  

郑棉海  硕士研究生  071012-生态学  

朱晓敏  博士研究生  071300-生态学  

毛庆功  博士研究生  071300-生态学  

郑棉海  博士研究生  071300-生态学  

周凯军  博士研究生  071300-生态学  

陈美领  硕士研究生  085238-生物工程  

现指导学生

王聪  博士研究生  071300-生态学  

王玉芳  硕士研究生  071300-生态学  

王森浩  博士研究生  071300-生态学  

毛晋花  博士研究生  071300-生态学  

郭亚兵  硕士研究生  071300-生态学  

 

 
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