科院考研推荐链接：
个人简介
马柱国，研究员/博士生导师，中科院特聘研究员/中国科学院大学岗位教授。1986年7月毕业于成都气象学院气象系，1989年在中国科学院兰州高原大气物理研究所获硕士学位，1999年在中国科学院大气物理研究所获博士学位。现担任中国科学院东亚区域气候-环境重点实验室主任，全球变化国家重大研究计划“973”项目首席科学家（2012-2016），国家重点研发计划《全球变化及应对》专项项目首席科学家（2016-2021），国家自然科学基金委重点基金负责人（2016-2020）。研究兴趣集中在区域气候的分析及模拟、区域模式的发展和应用、地表水分过程对气候的影响、全球及区域干旱化的检测和形成机理、城市化对气候变化影响等方面。兼任科学院和教育部多个重点实验室学术委员会委员，是《大气科学》等多个期刊的编委。完成和发表论文共计150余篇，2004年获得科学技术部重大基础研究计划“973”项目先进个人，2012、2016和2017年分别获得省部级奖励3项，与他人合作著作5部，获省部级奖三项。
研究方向
l 干旱、干旱化的检测与形成机理
l 全球及区域气候变化的分析与模拟
l 陆面过程与气候变化的相互作用
l 气候变化、人类活动与水循环变化
近年来的主要项目
1) 国家重点研发计划“全球变化及应对”项目：气候多尺度变化与年代际重大事件的归因与预估（2016YFA0600400，2016-2021），项目首席科学家
- 国家自然科学基金重点项目：气候变化和人类活动对黄河流域“三水”转化过程的影响研究（41530532，2016-2020），主持人
- 全球变化研究国家重大研究计划“973”项目：全球典型干旱半干旱地区年代尺度气候变化的机理及其影响研究”（2012CB956200，2012-2016），项目首席科学家
- 国家自然科学基金面上项目：黄土高原退耕还林的区域气候及水文效应（41275085，2013-2016），主持人
近5年发表的论文
1. Chen, L., Z. G. Ma, Z. H. Li, L. Wu, J. Flemke, and Y. P. Li, 2018: Dynamical Downscaling of Temperature and Precipitation Extremes in China under Current and Future Climates, Atmosphere-Ocean, 56(1), 55-70, doi:10.1080/07055900.2017.1422691.
2. Li, M. X., and Z. G. Ma, 2018: Decadal changes in summer precipitation over arid northwest China and associated atmospheric circulations, International Journal of Climatology, 38(12), 4496-4508, doi:10.1002/joc.5682.
3. Lv, M. X., Z. G. Ma*, and M. Z. Lv, 2018: Effects of Climate/Land Surface Changes on Streamflow With Consideration of Precipitation Intensity and Catchment Characteristics in the Yellow River Basin, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 123(4), 1942-1958, doi:10.1002/2017jd027625.
4. Duan Jianping, Lun Li, Zhuguo Ma, Jan Esper, Ulf Büntgen, Elena Xoplaki, Dujuan Zhang, Lily Wang, Hong Yin, and Jürg Luterbacher, 2018: Summer Cooling Driven by Large Volcanic Eruptions over the Tibetan Plateau, J.Clim., 31:9869-9878
5. Chen, L., Z. G. Ma, R. Mahmood, T. B. Zhao, Z. H. Li, and Y. P. Li, 2017: Recent land cover changes and sensitivity of the model simulations to various land cover datasets for China, Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 129(4), 395-408, doi:10.1007/s00703-016-0478-5.
6. Chen, L., Z. G. Ma, and T. B. Zhao, 2017: Modeling and analysis of the potential impacts on regional climate due to vegetation degradation over arid and semi-arid regions of China, Climatic Change, 144(3), 461-473, doi:10.1007/s10584-016-1847-2.
7. Duan, Y. W., Z. G. Ma, and Q. Yang, 2017: Characteristics of consecutive dry days variations in China, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 130(1-2), 701-709, doi:10.1007/s00704-016-1984-6.
8. Hua, L. J., L. H. Zhong, and Z. G. Ma, 2017: Decadal Transition of Moisture Sources and Transport in Northwestern China During Summer From 1982 to 2010, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 122(23), 12522-12540, doi:10.1002/2017jd027728.
9. Li, M. X., Z. G. Ma, H. P. Gu, Q. Yang, and Z. Y. Zheng, 2017: Production of a combined land surface data set and its use to assess land-atmosphere coupling in China, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 122(2), 948-965, doi:10.1002/2016jd025511.
10. Li, M. X., Z. G. Ma, and M. X. Lv, 2017: Variability of modeled runoff over China and its links to climate change, Climatic Change, 144(3), 433-445, doi:10.1007/s10584-015-1593-x.
11. Yang, Q., M. X. Li, Z. Y. Zheng, and Z. G. Ma*, 2017: Regional applicability of seven meteorological drought indices in China, Science China-Earth Sciences, 60(4), 745-760, doi:10.1007/s11430-016-5133-5.
12. Yang, Q., Z. G. Ma, X. G*. Fan, Z. L. Yang, Z. F. Xu, and P. L. Wu, 2017: Decadal Modulation of Precipitation Patterns over Eastern China by Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies, Journal of Climate, 30(17), 7017-7033, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0793.1.
13. Yang, Q., Z. G. Ma*, and B. L. Xu, 2017: Modulation of monthly precipitation patterns over East China by the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Climatic Change, 144(3), 405-417, doi:10.1007/s10584-016-1662-9.
14. Yang, Q., Z. G. Ma, Z. Y. Zheng, and Y. W. Duan, 2017: Sensitivity of Potential Evapotranspiration Estimation to the Thornthwaite and Penman-Monteith Methods in the Study of Global Drylands, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 34(12), 1381-1394, doi:10.1007/s00376-017-6313-1.
15. Huang,J.Y.Li,C.Fu, F. Chen, Q. Fu, A.Dai, M.Shinoda, Z.Ma, W.Guo,Z. Li, L. Zhang, Y. Liu, H.Yu, Y.He, Y.Xie, X. Guan, M. Ji, L. Lin, S. Wang,H. Yan, and G.Wang, 2017：Dryland climate change: Recent progress and challenges, Rev. Geophys., 55, 719–778,doi:10.1002/2016RG000550
16. Lv, M. X., Z. G. Ma*, X. Yuan, M. Z. Lv, M. X. Li, and Z. Y. Zheng, 2017: Water budget closure based on GRACE measurements and reconstructed evapotranspiration using GLDAS and water use data for two large densely-populated mid-latitude basins, Journal of Hydrology, 547, 585-599, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.02.027.
17. Yang, Z. L., and Z. G. Ma, 2017: Foreword to the special issue: decadal scale drought in arid regions, Climatic Change, 144(3), 389-390, doi:10.1007/s10584-017-2050-9.
18. Zheng, Z. Y., Z. G. Ma, M. X. Li, and J. J. Xia, 2017: Regional water budgets and hydroclimatic trend variations in Xinjiang from 1951 to 2000, Climatic Change, 144(3), 447-460, doi:10.1007/s10584-016-1842-7
19. Yuan X., F. Ma, L. Y. Wang, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. G. Ma, A. Z. Ye and S. M. Peng.，2016：An experimental seasonal hydrological forecasting system over the Yellow River basin-Part 1: Understanding the role of initial hydrological conditions，Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci.，20 ,2437-2451
- Lv, Meixia, Zhenchun Hao, Zhaohui Lin, Zhuguo Ma, Meizhao Lv, and Jiahu Wang, 2016：Reservoir Operationwith Feedback in a Coupled Land Surface and Hydrologic Model: A Case Study of the Huai River Basin, China. Journal of the American Water Resources Association，52(1): 168-183.
- Gu, H. P., Z. G. Ma*, and M. X. Li, 2016: Effect of a large and very shallow lake on local summer precipitation over the Lake Taihu basin in China, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(15), 8832-8848, doi:10.1002/2015jd024098.
- Yuan, X., Z.G. Ma, and M. Pan, 2015: Microwave remote sensing of short-term droughts during crop growing seasons. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(11), 4394-4401
- Fan, X. G., Z.G.Ma*, Q. Yang et al, 2015: Land use/land cover changes and regional climate over the Loess Plateau during 2001-2009. Part I: observational evidence. Climatic Change, 129(3-4), 427-440.
- Fan, X.G., Z. G. Ma*, and Q. Yang et al. 2015: Land use/land cover changes and regional climate over the Loess Plateau during 2001-2009. Part II: interrelationship from observations. Climatic Change. 129(3-4), 441-455.
- Feng, J. M., Y. L. Wang, and Z. G. Ma, 2015: Long-term simulation of large-scale urbanization effect on the East Asian monsoon. Climatic Change, 129(3-4), 511-523.
- Li, M. X., and Z. G Ma, 2015: Sensible and Latent Heat Flux Variability and Response to Dry-Wet Soil Moisture Zones across China. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 154(1), 157-170.
- Yuan, X., E. F. Wood, and Z. Ma. 2015: A review on climate-model-based seasonal hydrologic forecasting: physical understanding and system development. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 2, 523–536.
- Zhao Tianbao, Chen Lian, Ma Zhuguo, Simulation of historical and projected climate change in arid and semiarid areas by CMIP5 models, Chinese Science Bulletin: 2014 ,59(4) ,412 – 429
29. 马柱国,符淙斌,杨庆,郑子彦,吕美霞,李明星,段亚雯,陈亮.2018: 关于我国北方干旱化及其转折性变化.大气科学,42(04):951-961.
30. 肖宇,马柱国,李明星.陆面模式中土壤湿度影响蒸散参数化方案的评估[J].大气科学,2017,41(01):132-146.
- 朱江,马柱国,严中伟,袁星,符淙斌.气候变化背景下雄安新区发展中面临的问题[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(11):1231-1236.
32. 段亚雯，朱克云，马柱国，杨庆，2014：中国区域 1961-2010 年降水集中指数 (PCI) 的变化及月分配特征. 大气科学，38（6），1124-1136.
33. 杨庆,李明星,郑子彦,马柱国*.7种气象干旱指数的中国区域适应性[J].中国科学:地球科学,2017,47(03):337-353.
